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1.3.Which of the following statements are correct for “links” of a network?
下列哪些對於網路”鏈路”的定義是正確的?
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| (a)A “point-to-point” link is a link to connect two devices or hosts. 一個”點對點”的鏈路用來連接兩個裝置或主機 | |
| (b)A “multiple access” link is a link to connect many devices or hosts. 一個”多方存取”的鏈路用來連接多個裝置與主機 | |
| (c)A “point-to-point” link is a link to connect more than two devices or hosts. 一個”點對點”的鍊路用來連接多於兩個裝置或主機 | |
| (d)A “multiple access” link is a link to connect only two devices or hosts. 一個”多方存取”的鍊路用來連接兩個裝置或主機 | |
| (e)The IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN (WiFi) is a multiple access link. IEEE 802.11 無線區域網路(WiFi)是一個多方存取的鍊路 |
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1.4.Which of the following are “nodes” of a network?
下列哪些是網路中的”節點”?
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| (a)Switches 交換機 | |
| (b)IEEE 802.3 Ethernet protocol IEEE 802.3 乙太網路協議 | |
| (c)IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN (WiFi) protocol IEEE 802.11 無線區域網路(WiFi)協定 | |
| (d)Wireless Access points (APs) 無線網路基地台 (APs) | |
| (e)Routers 路由器 |
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1.5.Which of the following statements are correct for “store-and-forward” concept ?
下列哪些關於”儲存並傳送”的觀念是正確的?
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| (a)It’s a way for a network device to handle an incoming packet by storing the packet first and then forwarding the packet according to some switching/routing policy. 是一種網路裝置處理封包的方法,先將進入的封包儲存後,再依據交換或是路由原則將封包傳送出去。 | |
| (b)A router usually stores an incoming packet in the memory first and then lookups the routing table to determine which port to forward the packet. 一個路由器通常先將進入的封包儲存在記憶體中,然後透過查詢路由表來決定要將封包轉送至哪個接口。 | |
| (c)A switch usually stores an incoming frame in the memory first and then lookups the MAC address table to determine which port to forward the frame. 一個交換器通常先將一個進入的訊框儲存在記憶體中,然後透過查詢MAC位置表來決定該訊框應該要傳送至哪個接口。 | |
| (d)The store-and-forward technology is usually used in a circuit switched network. "儲存並傳送”技術通常在電路交換網路上使用。 | |
| (e)The store-and-forward technology is usually used in a packet switched network. "儲存並傳送”技術通常在封包交換網路上使用。 |
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1.6.Which of the following are correct for a “switched network” ?
下列哪些對於一個”交換網路”的敘述是正確的
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| (a)A switched network is a network connected by switches and routers. 一個交換網路是指透過交換器與路由器連線的網路。 | |
| (b)A switched network is a network connected by switches. 一個交換網路是指透過交換器連線的網路。 | |
| (c)The “topology” of a switched network is limited to be a “spanning tree”. 交換網路的拓樸”必須是一個”擴張樹”。 | |
| (d)The “topology” of a switched network is not limited, but the frames (packets) are delivered along the “spanning tree” of the switched network. 交換網路的”拓樸”並沒有特別限制,但訊框(封包)會透過交換網路中的”擴張樹”的路徑來傳送。 | |
| (e)The frames (packets) are delivered along the “shortest path” of the switched network. 訊框(封包)會經由交換網路中的”最短路徑”來進行遞送。 |
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1.7.Which of the following statements are correct for an “interconnected network” ?
下列哪些對於”互聯網路”的敘述是正確的?
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| (a)An interconnected network is a network that several networks are connected by switches. 一個互聯網路是一個用交換器連接多個網路的網路。 | |
| (b)An interconnected network is a network that several networks are connected by routers. 一個互聯網路是一個用路由器連接多個網路的網路。 | |
| (c)The “topology” of an interconnected network is limited to be a “spanning tree”. 互聯網路的”拓樸”必須是一個”擴張樹”的架構。 | |
| (d)The “topology” of an interconnected network is not limited, but the packets are delivered along the “spanning tree” of the connected networks. 互聯網路的拓樸無特別限制,但封包會經由連結網路中的"擴張樹”路徑來遞送。 | |
| (e)The packets are delivered along the routing path determined by the routing protocols. 封包會經由路由協議所決定的路徑來進行遞送。 |
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1.8.Which of the following statements are correct for “unicast/broadcast/multicast” ?
下列哪些對於”單點傳送/廣播傳送/群播傳送 “的敘述是正確的?
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| (a)For unicast, a packet is delivered to only a destination station. 對於單點傳送來說,封包只會被遞送到一個目的地工作站。 | |
| (b)For broadcast, a packet is delivered to multiple but not all the stations. 對於廣播傳送來說,封包會被遞送到多個但不是全部的工作站。 | |
| (c)For multicast, a packet is delivered to all stations of the network. 對於群播傳送來說,封包會被遞送到在網路中的所有工作站。 | |
| (d)In a switched network, a broadcast frame will be received by all the stations in the switched network. 在交換網路中,一個廣播訊框將會被所有在交換網路上的工作站所接收。 | |
| (e)In an interconnected network, a broadcast frame will be received by all the stations in the interconnected network. 在互聯網路中,一個廣播訊框將會被所有在互聯網路中的工作站所接收。 |